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Each year, we see rumors on social media from wellness influencers about potential harms from sunscreen. Specifically, they claim that sunscreen can cause cancer or block vitamin D, especially in kids. Instead, these influencers recommend (or sell) DIY sunscreens that are likely not very effective.
Why is this a problem?
1 in 7 younger adults think daily sunscreen use is more harmful than direct sun. In reality, skin cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the U.S., and there aren’t clear risks from most sunscreens.
DIY sunscreens don’t work well.
Most DIY sunscreens aren’t very effective - scientists estimate that the highest SPF in a homemade sunscreen is about 6, compared to the recommended 30-50 SPF.
Safety info on sunscreens is lacking, but that doesn’t mean they’re unsafe.
There have been some concerns about the safety of sunscreen ingredients. Some studies show possible links between sunscreen ingredients and hormone and reproductive function. A larger FDA study said more research was needed to determine whether a number of ingredients were safe. But some of this research doesn’t directly correlate to humans (they were conducted on lab animals, some of whom were given very high doses by mouth - not the way we use sunscreen!). It’s challenging to conduct long-term studies on sunscreen use, so we’re definitely missing some data and hope for more research on this. That said, a lack of data doesn’t necessarily mean it’s unsafe. In fact, we know the oldest chemical sunscreen ingredients have been used all over the world for 40+ years without clear health risks emerging.
Sunscreen doesn’t hurt your vitamin D levels.
As for vitamin D, multiple studies have shown that wearing sunscreen every day doesn’t impact your levels of vitamin D. Yay!
If you’re concerned, layer up.
You can choose a sunscreen that works best for you - there are both chemical and mineral options made from different ingredients. Wearing layers like a sunshirt, hats, and seeking shade are also very effective for sun protection.
Exactly which shots are recommended for you depends on your age, whether you’re pregnant, and whether you have other medical conditions that put you at higher risk for a disease.
Most adults are recommended to get annual flu and COVID shots, and a Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) shot once every 10 years. All adults 59 and under should get a Hep B vaccine. If you’re 50 years or older, pregnant, or have a new condition that makes you immunocompromised, then it’s absolutely the right time to chat with your doctor about what vaccines you need for your specific situation.
Below is the current CDC adult immunization schedule, though there is a note on the CDC website saying that official recommendations for the COVID vaccine have changed for some people and will be updated soon. All the other recommendations are unchanged as of July 2025:

Source: CDC
People still trust their pediatricians. Most of their advice on vaccination hasn’t changed, even if the government’s has. Here’s what they’re seeing on the ground: